hurt的用法及短语

hurt的用法及短语

Hurt 的用法及短语

一、Hurt 作为动词的用法

  1. 基本含义:表示“疼痛”或“使受伤”。

    • My leg hurts.(我的腿疼。)
    • The accident hurt his arm.(事故伤了他的胳膊。)
  2. 情感伤害:表示“使(感情)受到伤害”。

    • His words really hurt me.(他的话真的伤到了我。)
    • She felt hurt by his lack of concern.(她因他不关心而感到伤心。)
  3. 程度表达:常与副词连用,如 badly, slightly 等。

    • He was badly hurt in the car accident.(他在车祸中受了重伤。)
    • I only got slightly hurt in the fall.(我摔倒时只是受了点轻伤。)
  4. 被动语态:hurt 常用于主动语态,但在某些情况下也可使用被动语态,但形式仍为 hurt,不变为 hurted。

    • The dog was hurt by a car.(狗被车撞了。)
  5. 第三人称单数:hurts

    • It hurts when I touch my tooth.(我一碰我的牙就疼。)
  6. 现在分词和过去分词:hurting, hurt

    • He is hurting after the fall.(他摔倒后感到疼痛。)
    • They have been hurt in the fight.(他们在打斗中受伤了。)

二、Hurt 相关的短语

  1. hurt oneself:自伤;使自己受伤。

    • Be careful not to hurt yourself with that knife.(小心别用刀伤到自己。)
  2. for the hurt of:由于……的伤害。

    • She cried for the hurt of her feelings.(她因为感情受到伤害而哭泣。)
  3. do (sb/sth) hurt:对(某人/某物)有害;对(某人/某物)不利。

    • Smoking does great hurt to your health.(吸烟对你的健康有很大的危害。)
  4. without hurting:不伤害地;无损于。

    • He spoke to her without hurting her feelings.(他对她说话时没有伤到她的感情。)
  5. feel hurt:感到难过;觉得受伤。

    • She felt hurt and rejected by her friends.(她觉得朋友们冷落了她,心里很难过。)
  6. not to hurt:不要伤害。

    • Please handle the vase carefully, not to hurt yourself or break it.(请小心地拿那个花瓶,以免伤到自己或把它打碎。)

请注意,以上内容仅供参考,具体使用还需根据语境来判断。在使用 hurt 时,务必注意其搭配和语法规则,以确保表达的准确性和流畅性。